Article

The Rural Saemaul Undong Revisited from the Perspective of Good Governance

Seok-Jin Eom 1
Author Information & Copyright
1Seok-Jin Eom is an assistant professor in the Graduate School of Public Administration at Seoul National University. E-mail: sjum21@snu.ac.kr. The author deeply appreciates anonymous reviewers’ valuable comments. This research was supported by a grant from the Seoul National University Foundation in 2010.

© Copyright 2011 Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jun 13, 2011; Revised: Jun 17, 2011; Revised: Jul 14, 2011; Accepted: Aug 01, 2011

Published Online: Aug 31, 2011

Abstract

This study analyzes the rural Saemaul Undong of the 1970s in the Republic of Korea from the perspective of good governance. Diverse characteristics of good governance appeared in the Saemaul Undong—in particular, spontaneous participation by village people. This participation was not only a primary factor in the achievements of the Saemaul Undong, but also made it consensusoriented, responsive, and transparent in terms of decision-making and project implementation at the village level. Participation in the villages was promoted and supported by government intervention and strategies, which brought not only efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability, but also increased equity and inclusiveness in the Saemaul Undong. The Saemaul Undong embodied a number of characteristics of good governance.

Keywords: rural Saemaul Undong; good governance; rural development